Business Ethics and Responsibility: Understanding the importance of ethical conduct and social responsibility in business operations and decision-making.

Marketing Fundamentals: Exploring the basics of marketing, including market research, segmentation, targeting, positioning, and the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion).

Financial Management Basics: Covering foundational concepts of financial management, such as budgeting, financial statements, cash flow management, and basic financial analysis.

Fundamentals of Management: Introducing key principles and functions of management, including planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.

Business Communication Skills: Emphasizing effective communication skills, both written and verbal, essential for business interactions and professional presentations.

Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Exploring entrepreneurship fundamentals, creativity, innovation, and the process of starting and managing a business.

Human Resource Management Basics: Understanding HR fundamentals, including recruitment, training, performance evaluation, and employee relations.

Operations and Supply Chain Management: Introducing the basics of operations management, supply chain logistics, and process improvement strategies.

Business Law and Regulations: Covering fundamental legal concepts relevant to business operations, contracts, intellectual property, and compliance.

Global Business Environment: Exploring the basics of the global business landscape, international trade, cultural considerations, and globalization's impact on businesses.